From Iranian Roots to Chinese Engines: Inside Russia’s New Geran-5 Hybrid Cruise-Kamikaze Missile
The arrival of the Geran-5 marks a significant turning point in the evolution of Russian long-range attack drones, collectively designated as the “Geran” series (the…
The arrival of the Geran-5 marks a significant turning point in the evolution of Russian long-range attack drones, collectively designated as the “Geran” series (the Russian name for systems derived from Iranian designs). Earlier models, such as the propeller-driven Geran-2 (based on the Iranian Shahed-136) and the jet-powered Geran-3 (analogous to the Shahed-238), focused primarily on low-cost, high-volume production to enable saturation attacks that overwhelm air defenses through sheer numbers. These drones emphasized affordability, with unit costs estimated in the tens of thousands of dollars, allowing Russia to launch hundreds in coordinated barrages against Ukrainian…



